INTRODUCTION
The Rath Yatra of Jagannath Puri is one of the most anticipated festivals celebrated every year
in the city of Puri in Odisha- a coastal state of India. This annual chariot festival is among the
most iconic and ancient festivals dedicated to “Lord Jagannath” which encapsulates the rich
cultural heritage and spiritual essence of Sanatan Vedic religion.
As a travel blogger with a passion for cultural experiences, I had an incredible opportunity as a
traveler and devotee and participant in firsthand and the event got ingrained deep inside my
heart.
IMPORTANCE OF JAGANNATH PURI IN INDIAN CULTURE AND RELIGION.
The Jagannath Puri is a city located on the eastern coast of India in the state of Odisha. It is a
treasure trove of history, culture, and spirituality. As it is among one of the Char Dham
pilgrimage according to ancient scriptures and it attracts millions of devotees as well as tourists
annually. The Jagannath Temple is an architectural marvel and is not only a sacred abode but
also a symbol of India’s rich heritage.
HISTORY AND SIGNIFICANCE OF RATH YATRA
According to Skanda Purana, the first Rath Yatra of “Lord Jagannath” ji was taken out in the
second phase of the first Manvantara in Satya Yug. When the Lord was present in this
Purushottam area in the form of Neelmadhav with its existence dating back to the 12th
century.
It’s a mesmerizing blend of faith, tradition and festivity, offering travelers a unique glimpse into
India’s diverse cultural tapestry and gives an opportunity to interact with locals and understand
the cultural nuances.
ORIGINS OF THE RATH YATRA AND ITS HISTORICAL CONTEXT.
The Rath Yatra, or Chariot Festival traces its origins in the 12th century celebrated primarily in
the state of Odisha. Looking back in history, the festival symbolizes the deity’s return to his
birthplace.
According to Skand Puran the basic purpose of the Rath Yatra being organized every year is that
“Lord Jagannath” is revered as the lord of the universe and everyone has the right to see him
and get his kind blessings and that’s why, breaking the tradition “Lord Jagannath” himself
comes out of the house so that all the creatures of the universe including the gods and
goddesses can see him.
THE RELIGIOUS IMPORTANCE OF LORD JAGANNATH AND THE DEITIES.
Lord Shri Jagannath is considered to be the main deity of Utkal state and Sanatan Hindu
believes that “Lord Jagannath” idol is the symbol of unison of Radha and Shri Krishna as Shri
Jagannath himself.
The deity, along with siblings Balabhadra and Subhadra, symbolizes universal love and
compassion.
As a travel enthusiast, I find the temple’s unique rituals, such as the Nabakalebara (periodic
renewal of deity’s idols) very enchanting & fascinating.
THE PREPARATIONS: THE CHARIOTS AN ENGINEERING MARVELS
One of the most captivating aspects of the Rath Yatra is the construction of the colossal
chariots. The preparations for the Rath Yatra get started months before the festival. The skilled
artisans meticulously construct the massive wooden chariots, each towering over 40 feet.
THE CHARIOTS: MARVELS ON WHEELS
The three gigantic chariots are focal points of the Rath Yatra:
Nandighosa: The chariot of Lord Jagannath, towering at about 45 feet with 16 wheels, is
adorned in red and yellow.
Taladhwaja: The chariot of Lord Balabhadra, standing at around 44 feet with 14 wheels, is
decorated in red and green.
Darpadalana: The chariot of Goddess Subhadra, measuring approximately 43 feet with 12
wheels, features a red and black canopy.
Each of the chariot is intricately carved and embellished with paintings, capturing the essence
of traditional Odishan art.
THE DAY OF THE YATRA
The Streets of Puri are filled with pilgrims and travelers, all eager to catch a glimpse of the “Lord
Jagannath, Balram & Subhadra”.
As the chariots are pulled out of the temple with the chants of “Jai Jagannath” reverberating
the surrounding and creating an electrifying atmosphere.
The deities are brought out in a grand procession known as the “Pahandi”, where the deities
are carried on the shoulders of priests amidst the beating of drums and the blowing of conch
shells.
THE CHARIOT PULLING
Once the deities are placed on their respective chariots, the procession of Rath Yatra begins
with the ceremony where Gajapati King of Puri sweeps the chariots with a golden broom
symbolizing humility and service to the divine.
Then thousands of devotees of different backgrounds, ages, and regions come together eagerly
waiting for the opportunity to pull the ropes of the chariots, believing it to be an act of
immense religious merit.
END OF FESTIVAL CELEBRATION
The end of the festive celebration is marked upon “Shukla Triyodashi” after the return of “Lord
Jagannath” with his siblings to his temple from Gundicha Badi/temple and the return journey of
the deities is called “Bahuda Yatra”.
CULTURAL FESTIVITIES
Beyond the religious significance of Rath Yatra, it is a cultural extravaganza in itself as folk
music, dance performances and street food stalls line the streets offering the travelers a taste
of Odisha’s rich traditions.
TIPS FOR TRAVELERS.
Plan in advance: Looking at the Rath Yatra festival’s popularity and massive influx of visitors. It
is advised to book your stay well in advance to avoid any last-minute hassles. It is also advised
to search and book your stay at a walking distance of the main temple for convenience.
Stay Hydrated: As the Rath Yatra festival happens in the Ashadh month of Hindu calendar and it
is the time of summer and beginning of the monsoon, so the travelers are advised to carry
drinking water and stay hydrated throughout the day.
Be Respectful: The Rath Yatra is a religious festival. So, the travelers are advised to dress
modestly and be respectful of local customs and traditions while photographing the event. It is
also very important to be respectful, especially in and around the temple premises.
Capture the Moments: although the photography is allowed but be mindful of the sanctity of
the event and avoid using flash near the deities.
Experiencing the Local Culture: This annual festival, celebrating Lord Jagannath, offers a unique
glimpse into Odisha’s rich heritage, vibrant parades, traditional music, and exquisite local
cuisine immersing the visitors into its joyous and spiritually uplifting atmosphere.
Explore Puri beyond the festival: Jagannath Puri has much more to offer beyond the Rath
Yatra. Visit the beautiful Puri Sea Beach, the ancient Sun Temple, the serene Chilika Lake,
heritage craft village of Raghurajpur, Khandagiri &Udayagiri caves or you can also delve into the
rich history of Bhubaneswar for a well-rounded holistic travel experience.
CONCLUSION
The Rath Yatra of Jagannath Puri is a breathtaking confluence of faith, culture, and community.
As the chariots roll through the streets, they carry with them not just the deities but also the
hopes, dreams, and devotion of millions.
For the travelers, it presents an unparalleled opportunity to experience the vibrancy of Indian
festivals making it a must-visit event on the cultural calendar.
Whether you’re a spiritual seeker, a culture enthusiast, or simply a traveler looking for a unique
experience, the Rath Yatra is a must-visit event that promises to leave you spellbound after the
festivities conclude.